Sampling

Historically, much electroacoustic music has privileged the creation of new and original sounds through synthesis or the use of original and 'authentic' recordings (e.g. close-mic techniques to fix sound objects or Soundscape recordings). More recent aesthetic developments have seen the privileging of the use of existing sounds and musics, with attendant notions of 'borrowing', 'stealing', 'recycling' and 'recontextualising'. This aesthetically-charged use of the term is integral to the development of intellectual investigation concerning the notion of Digital Aesthetics.

Échantillonnage

La plupart des musiques électroacoustiques ont toujours privilégié la création de nouveaux sons à l'aide de la synthèse ou à travers l'utilisation d'enregistrements originaux et “authentiques” (comme, par exemple, les enregistrements d'objets sonores ou de paysages sonores). Des évolutions esthétiques plus récentes ont favorisé l'utilisation de sons et de musiques déjà existantes en sous-entendant les notions de d'”emprunt”, de “vol”, de “recyclage” et de “re-contextualisation”. Cette utilisation esthétiquement très marquée du terme échantillonnage est indissociable des recherches sur la notion d'esthétique numérique.

Campionamento

Molta musica elettroacustica ha privilegiato la creazione dei nuovi suoni a partire dalla sintesi o l'utilizzo di registrazioni ‘autentiche' (per esempio la registrazione degli oggetti sonori o dei paesaggi sonori). Evoluzioni estetiche più recenti hanno favorito l'utilizzo di suoni e musiche preesistenti sottintendendo le nozioni di ‘prestito', di ‘furto, di ‘riciclaggio, di ‘ricontestualizzazione'. Questo utilizzo estetico del termine è connesso profondamente con lo sviluppo della ricerca nell'ambito dell'Estetica Digitale.

Il numero di campioni che vengono usati in un secondo per definire un segnale. Per rappresentare accuratamente un segnale, la frequenza di campionamento deve superare il doppio della frequenza relativa alla componente più alta del segnale campionato. Lo standard più diffuso è di 44.100 campioni al secondo.

Sampling

Historically, much electroacoustic music has privileged the creation of new and original sounds through synthesis or the use of original and 'authentic' recordings (e.g. close-mic techniques to fix sound objects or Soundscape recordings). More recent aesthetic developments have seen the privileging of the use of existing sounds and musics, with attendant notions of 'borrowing', 'stealing', 'recycling' and 'recontextualising'. This aesthetically-charged use of the term is integral to the development of intellectual investigation concerning the notion of Digital Aesthetics.

Muestreo (Sampling)

Históricamente, gran parte de la Música Electroacústica ha privilegiado la creación de sonidos nuevos y originales mediante la síntesis o el uso de grabaciones "auténticas" y originales (por ejemplo, técnicas microfónicas cercanas para capturar objetos sonoros o grabaciones de paisajes sonoros). Algunos movimientos estéticos más recientes han privilegiado el uso de sonidos y música ya existente, aplicando nociones de "préstamo", "robo", "reciclado" y "recontextualización". Este uso del término "cargado estéticamente" es parte esencial del desarrollo de la investigación intelectual vinculada con la noción de Estética Digital.

References

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